But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. But history is not assumption. Likewise, John D. Lee, the only man convicted of the murders, was repeatedly offered leniency in exchange for incriminating Youngthe last offer was made just moments before his execution. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. 1,204,523 People also liked Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. But its not a formula for good history. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at the age of 76. When Mormons were living in Daviess County, Missouri, he delivered a fiery oration on Independence Day of 1838 in which he promised that the Missourians who Mormons felt were persecuting them (the sentiments had some justification although Mormons did their fair share of antagonizing as well) would need to stop any disputes with the Mormons or face a war of extermination. If I shoot, they get shot. Even the Lord associated him with Moses, and . While several reasons for this statement may be suggested, most persuasive is the ebb and flow of the local decision-making during the weeklong event. If you happen to be named Brown or Jones or Spendlove or Lewis or Young or any name, it doesn't matter who your ancestors are. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. Matthew Bowman, The Mormon People: The Making of an American Faith (Random House, 2012). https://www.history.com/topics/religion/brigham-young. Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). As a church leader, Brigham Young stood in marked contrast to his predecessor, the charismatic, idealistic, and theologically innovative Joseph Smith. At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. Jun 2021 - Present1 year 10 months. Brigham Young University was named in his honor. After a standoff of several days, the Mormons called a truce, only to massacre most of the wagon train party, including some 120 men, women and children. He stated in an 1861 sermon: When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. In 1870, church leaders quietly excommunicated Isaac Haight, John D. Lee, and militia leader George Wood. Bridger Walker, 6, is being hailed as a hero for protecting his 4-year-old sister from a dog attack. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? Meadows, not big enough to be a settlement, he reports to Bishop Higbee in Cedar City. Historian D. Michael Quinn succinctly describes Youngs actions shortly after the massacre: Apostle Wilford Woodruff, the official church historian, recorded that when Young first visited the mass burial site, he said that the memorial plaque should read: Vengeance is mine and I have taken a little.. Most recently, Will Bagley made this case in his 2002 book, Blood of the Prophets. Finally, it is also a matter of historical record that none of the Indian leaders at the Salt Lake council were later at Mountain Meadows, except the Southern Ute leader, Ammon, who tried to prevent the massacre. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. DJ Ferguson, who . Called to organize and lead the Mormon Raiders which consisted of 100 men. . Rockwell never directly denied the crime, even when he was tried for it, insisting, Ive never shot at anybody. Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. Police are investigating. A devoted missionary and supporter of Smith, Young was ordained as one of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, a church governing body, in 1835; he became its president four years later. According to Mormon doctrines, prophets speak to God and communicate Gods will to Mormons. The last known version, the one in which he saw both God and Jesus, is the version contained in the Mormon book of scriptures known as the Pearl of Great Price and is the version taught both to the Latter-day Saint faithful and those considering converting to the faith. He is also the founder of the first Baptist church in America. Church historians revealed over the summer that the 144-year-old Brigham Young Family Cemetery, 140 E. First Avenue, has been bedeviled during the past two years by a spate of trespassing . A US hospital has rejected a patient for a heart transplant at least in part because he is not vaccinated against Covid-19. . How far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield, Missouri? He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. His grandson and namesake, George Albert Smith, later became an apostle and prophet of the Church. Polygamy was utterly shocking to many non-Mormons and, as such, there was a. His sisters were: Nancy Young Kent Fanny Young Murray Rhoda Young Green Nabby Young (who died young) Susannah Young Little Louisa. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. It turns out that she was actually wife No. Brigham Young (pictured) is revered by Mormons as the second prophet of modern times. He went on to become a missionary in England. After fleeing hostile forces in Missouri and Illinois, Mormons settled in the Salt Lake Valley under Brigham Young and from there established colonies all over the West as well as in Mexico. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. Despite the clean-cut image of family-oriented conservatives that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly known as the Mormon Church) presents to the world, it too has moments of darkness in its past. Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. Fears of Mormon aggression, as well as Mormons taking control of the county government, led to anti-Mormon sentiments among the residents of Gallatin, the seat of Daviess County. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. Young said that the company that was used up at Mountain Meadows were the fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, and connections of those that murdered the prophets; they merited their fate, and the only thing that ever troubled him was the lives of the women and children, but that under the circumstances this could not be avoided. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, John Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Bright lights in the desert: How Latter-day Saints have shaped Las Vegas culture, community, and politics, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. According to her, they would try to leave Utah then turn up murdered (supposedly by Native Americans) along the way. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. A disgraced former Geography professor at Mormon-founded Brigham Young University in Utah who was charged with sexually abusing a female students after allegedly telling her she needed to straddle . Since John Willard was ordained at such a young age, after the death of President Lorenzo Snow, he would have become the next president of the Church instead of President Joseph Fielding Smith. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? After the death of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism, the mantle of leader of the church was up for grabs. March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? The Taylor Mill Police Department (TMPD). Join the celebration! During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. Yet no narrative has a daily summary of what went on using the rich documents compiled at the time or the growing body of historical literature on the topic. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. When he isnt exploring the dark secrets of various religions, he is a major sci-fi/fantasy geek and the lead editor and author for The Elders Blog on Elders of Genova. Their beliefs on the subject extend so far as to dictate that a prophet can never lead people astray. What ever happened to Big Minnie of Tombstone? Polygamy has long been a blight on Mormonisms public relations. He announced that they were scrolls written by Abraham and, a year later, he said he translated the hieroglyphics by the power of God. Young denounced Justice Perry Brocchus as either profoundly ignorant or corruptly wicked soon after his arrival, and ultimately all three federal officers gave up hopes of effective cooperation and left the territory. Among other policies, he continued the limitations on African American participation in the church, instituting a ban on Black men receiving the Mormon priesthood. With the United States in control of the Great Salt Lake Valley region after the Mexican-American War, Young was appointed governor of the new Utah Territory in 1850. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. No. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. President Brigham Young ordained his 11-year-old son John Willard Young as an apostle shortly after John received his temple endowment, though John never joined the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. One wife of Apostle Orson Pratt actually died of neglect after getting sick while living in poverty because he wouldnt allocate enough money for her care. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. The incident occurred late Saturday afternoon at . The game in question was against Brigham Young University, as part of the Mountain West semifinals. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. The text of the speech was endorsed by Joseph Smith. Brigham Young clearly wasn't free of his ex-wife just yet. According to Bennett, Rockwell returned the day before news of the assassination attempt arrived at Nauvoo. Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. Brigham Young chosen to lead Mormon Church After Joseph Smith, the founder and prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or Mormonism, and his brother, Hyrum, were murdered by. But in 1517 Luther penned a document attacking the Catholic Churchs corrupt practice read more, Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers. Elder Jeffrey R. Holland of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints spoke Monday to staff at Brigham Young University (BYU) during the first day of the institution's 2021 University Conference.. Not theories. Anti-Mormons have long claimed that Mormon leader Brigham Young ordered the massacre. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. The man's son was allegedly attacked by a fellow student who believed him to be a racist. When the United States claimed sovereignty over the area in 1848, Mormons petitioned Congress for recognition, and in 1850 the United States organized Utah Territory. Haight then turned the gun on himself. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . Why? Young returned east to lead a second company of Mormons to the region in late 1847, and in 1848 was officially selected as the churchs new president. Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . Everybody (Source Codes) Illustrated with Photographs. Sharon Smith & Mike Leach Were Friends at Brigham Young University; Mike Used to Visit Her Apartment to Watch Television Sharon Smith and Mike Leach both attended Brigham Young University. Dr. John C. Bennett, one of Smiths former close associates (who was no longer in the Church and deeply hated Smith at this point), wrote a letter to the Sangamo Journal in Carthage, Illinois, informing them that he inquired one day about the whereabouts of Orrin Porter Rockwell (Smiths bodyguard), and Smith replied that Rockwell had gone to fulfill prophecy. Brigham Young University. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. There are no other trains going south that I know of. When they turned up at the Smithsonian Institute in the 1920s, they were returned to the Mormon Church. John D. Lee leading elder in Mt. Isaac Haights stake high council opposed the attack, and sent a messenger to Salt Lake City for Youngs advice on September 6. By the summer of 1877, Youngs health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. Young replied. After spending the winter of 1846-47 in a camp along the Missouri River between Iowa and Nebraska, Young headed further west with 142 men, including six apostles, three women and two children, in April 1847. In 1852, Young publicly acknowledged Mormon polygamy. Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. He promised they wouldnt stop until the last drop of blood was spilled. That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. Brigham Young, ca 1850 Brigham Young was born June 1, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. At Four Corners, in the southeast, Utah meets Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona at right angles, the only such meeting of states in the country. The Anglican Church began its existence with a purging of Catholics. A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. She, her husband Nate and their now 2-month-old son Luke fled their home in East Palestine the night of the train derailment to her mother's house about 14 to 15 miles away. Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. By John G. Turner. Brigham Young later privately set apart three other sons and Joseph F. Smith as apostles who served as "assistant Counselors to the First Presidency.". On the 7th, Lee attacked with militia men and some Paiute Indians he had recruited. Amid the tensions, however, a band of armed Mormons attacked a wagon train of non-Mormons heading west from Arkansas in a valley known as Mountain Meadows in September 1857. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. (1975) "Letters of Brigham Young to His Sons Dean C. Jessee," BYU Studies Quarterly: Brigham Young Tyrone Power (Actor), Linda Darnell (Actor), Henry Hathaway (Director) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 153 ratings IMDb 6.3/10.0 Amazon's Choice for "brigham young" $1297 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns DVD $12.97 VHS Tape $9.48 DVD July 15, 2003 1 $12.97 $8.75 $2.07 He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. . While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. Hearing this, Brigham Young preached fiery sermons encouraging the saints to lift the sword and slay them.. Young discouraged Mormons from cooperating with federal investigations into the massacre, propagating instead the theory that rogue Indians were solely responsible, an explanation that virtually nobody found credible. However, he was not the youngest apostle ever ordained. From deeply disturbing acts by its founder, Joseph Smith, to atrocities committed in the name of God in Utah, Mormonism has some very dark secrets that even most members of the Church dont know about. uab president's list spring 2021, boundary oak distillery 82nd airborne whiskey, selene finance coppell, tx,
Jason Williams Net Worth 2020,
Unified Health Insurance Multiplan,
Articles W